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一座建筑拯救了一座城 工业废区化身打卡胜地 Fabrika Tbilisi 关闭 返回上一级  

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一座建筑拯救了一座城 工业废区化身打卡胜地 Fabrika Tbilisi


设计 \ Design:MUA
摄影 \ Photography:Nakanimamasakhlisi Photo Lab.


        一个位于第比利斯的苏联缝纫工厂旧址被翻新改造成了现代的多功能的城市空间——Fabrika,很多志同道合的人得以聚集于此,做一些有趣的事。无论是当地人还是游客,都很快地融入了这个新兴的聚会场所,一起进行创造和分享,这里工作、学习,进行社交活动,甚至于停留和住宿。

        Once a soviet sewing factory has been revived and transformed into the multi-functional urban space – Fabrika - bringing together like-minded individuals. It has quickly become an alternative place of gathering in Tbilisi for both locals and travellers. Here they are welcome to create and share, co-work, learn, socialize or even have a sleepover. 


|| 建筑故事 Story 

        Fabrika位于苏联时期的缝纫工厂旧址,在此次改造和重获新生之前,孤零零地被遗弃了几十年,无论是当地人还是游客都对这里嗤之以鼻。基于此,MUA和Adjara Group Hospitality进行了一次新的尝试,将这座建筑改造成了引人入胜的全新所在。Fabrika也因此成为了第比利斯的城市地标,影响了其概念、建筑、城市建设,社会影响等诸多方面的立体构建。作为当地此种开发项目的第一次尝试,Fabrika无疑是成功的,将无人问津的社区变成了流行艺术和时尚潮人的聚集地。

        Fabrika is located in the building of the sewing factory that was operating during the soviet time.Before the revitalization of the place, it was abandoned for the decades with no use to the neighborhood and society. The district was also unpopular as the destination for travelers or locals.MUA (Multiverse Architecture) and Adjara Group Hospitality - partnered up and transformed the building into the thought-provoking alternative space. Fabrika has become unique experience for Tbilisi in the conceptual, architectural, urban and social perspective. It's the first attempt to create the similar development locally, which had an immediate effect on the neighborhood transforming it into popular artistic and hipster district.


|| 设计与建筑 Design and Architecture 

        Fabrika所处街区历史悠久,虽然居于城市中心却鲜有人问津,项目的设计初衷源于对城市环境的思考,如何让这个项目为该地区带来多重利益:无疑是增加宣传力度,以及对经济和社交产生良性影响。那么要做的就是创建一个新的热点,从而提高该地区的吸引力。

        Fabrika is located in a historic neighborhood which has been a central but less popular part of the city. The starting point was to analyze the urban context where the project could bring multiple benefits for the area: increase its publicity and influence the economic and social life of the neighborhood. Creation of a new hotspot and thus, improving the attractiveness of the area was one of the main objectives.  




        这座苏联时代缝纫厂的现有建筑有着非常独特的时代精神,所以建筑师们选择保留其原貌,并在原有的空间基础之上进行功能构建,让空间动线实现合理循环。

        The existing building of the Soviet era sewing factory had its own distinct spirit. That is why the architects chose to preserve and augment the energy of the space. The challenge was to implement a functional space program and rational circulation within the existing envelope.  




        在细节层面上,只有在无法避免的前提下才会做出相应的调整。室内设计的过程中更是实现了最低限度的干预,墙壁保留裸露的状态,天花板和地板也尽可能不加修饰,让其经过岁月沉淀的痕迹展示出历久弥新的美学沉淀,空间里遗留的旧设备也作为了设计元素进行重新利用。

        In the detail level, it was important to apply changes only where it was unavoidable to achieve the coherent adaptation. The minimum intervention is made in the interior design: the walls are left bare, the ceilings and the floors are left untouched where possible. The interior design details and surfaces have the esthetics of the time when the building was functioning as the sewing factory. Even the old appliances found on the site are reused as the design elements.




        设计成果是一幢带有工业外观的建筑,被有机地融入城市环境中。完好无损的外立面,成为了街头艺术的完美展板。三幢独特的建筑围合出新的城市街区,为游客和当地居民创造出了一个紧趋时尚的集会中心。

        The result is a building with an industrial look that is integrated into the urban context organically. The facade is largely intact and is used as the perfect surface for street art.Three distinctive building blocks create the welcoming rectangular courtyard that has easily/quickly become a trendy gathering spot for travelers and local people.


        楼梯是由胶合板覆盖的钢结构,成为了室内设计的焦点,除了基本功能之外,它还提供了从不同的视角探索周围环境的机会。青年旅社则传达出工业气息。大厅里布置着舒适的家具,传统的老式地毯,还有巨型植物,既安逸又精彩。

        The staircase, which is a steel structure covered with plywood, plays the central role in the interior. Apart from the basic function, it gives the opportunity to explore the environment from different viewpoints.The hostel room atmosphere gives the impression of the industrial setting. The lobby is a cozy, inspiring space full of comfortable furniture, old traditional rugs and enormous plants.



        空间的入口和人流动线都被重新设计,为残疾人设置了便利设施,也为节能的MEP系统提供了解决方案。Fabrika的建筑和设计基于环境的真实性与文化的多样性,让这座老建筑成功转型,用自己独特的影响力冲击着整座城市。

        The design includes new entrances and circulation, enabling accessibility for disabled and solutions for energy efficient MEP systems.  The architecture and design of Fabrika Tbilisi is based on authenticity and cultural diversity. It is a case of a successful architecture with a real urban impact.  



|| Fabrika现状 Fabrika today

        截止到目前,Fabrika已经成为当地最受欢迎的打卡胜地,拥有咖啡厅、酒吧、艺术工作室、商店、教育中心、联合办公,以及该区域规模最大的酒店等22个营业项目。这些常驻在Fabrika的“居民”,正在用自己的方式为其塑造“艺术灵魂”,营造令人流连忘返的环境。在这里,人们总会找到和自己志趣相投的朋友,尽管品味不同,风格不一,年龄和社会阶层都有区别,但是却从来不会妨碍大家在广场一起共度愉快的夜晚。

        Today Fabrika is the most popular urban hotspot that unites its 22 Residents in one spirit - cafes and bars, artist studios, shops, educational institutions, co-working space and the biggest hostel in the region.Residents of Fabrika are creating Fabrika’s artistic soul. The vibes loved by visitors come from the members of its community.Here one can find like-minded individuals with different tastes, styles, age or social status.The open courtyard is the hub for socializing. Evenings are packed and noisy here. 






|| Fabrika青年旅社 Fabrika Hostel 

        Fabrika青年旅社为客人提供了非常灵活的选择,有在共享宿舍、标准房间和公寓套间,床位合计400张。如果你是一个内心渴望冒险与探索的人,不妨来此一游,这种真实的原生态文化一定会让你有生难忘。

        Fabrika Hostel offers its guests the flexibility to choose between shared dormitories, standard private rooms and Apartment style suites – in total, up to 400 beds.Being adventurers and explorers at heart, we are here to connect you with the local scene, making your stay as authentic and memorable as possible. 


项目信息
项目名称 / Project:Fabrika Tbilisi 
设计公司 / Design studio:MUA-Multiverse Architecture 
主案设计 / Chief Designer:Devi Kituashvili, George Sakvarelidze 
项目摄影 / Photographer:Nakanimamasakhlisi Photo Lab. 
设计时间 / Time of design:2015-2016 
完成时间 / Time of completion:2016 
项目地址 / Location:第比利斯,格鲁吉亚 / Tbilisi,Georgia 
项目面积 / Area:7600㎡ 
主要品牌 / Main brands:Grohe, Mooi, Vitra, Droog 



联合创始人
Founder and Principal of MUA

Devi Kituashvili 

Devi Kituashvili,1977年出生在格鲁吉亚第比利斯。从乔治亚理工大学获得建筑学和计算机工程学士学位,并在伦敦KCC的3D/室内设计修了双学位。他参与了很多国际设计委员会和建筑设计项目。Devi在国内很多项目的发展和管理方面发挥了关键作用,并在媒体和休闲产业中也发挥了自己的专长。在格鲁吉亚设立和管理一系列项目和活动的经验给他带来了广泛的人脉关系。2007年,他创立了Karalioki工作室,专攻室内和家具设计。他曾与英国的建筑和室内设计公司合作,其中包含Redjacket和Chassay + Last Architects。

Born (1977) in Tbilisi, Georgia. He obtained Bachelor degree in Architecture and Computer Engineering from Georgian Technical University and BTEC with dual distinction in 3D/Interior Design from KCC London. He participated in a wide range of international design commissions and building developments. Devi played key role in developing and managing projects in various spheres within the country, with a specialization in the media and leisure industries. The experience of setting up and managing a series of projects and events in Georgia has brought him a wide range of contacts and knowledge of government policy and ambitions. In 2007, he founded studio Karalioki specializing in interior and furniture design. He has worked with UK Based architectural and interior design companies: Redjacket; Chassay + Last Architects. 

他的主要作品包括格鲁吉亚内务部的室内设计(Freyrie & Pestalozza, David Chipperfield设计的建筑);他的建筑作品包括第比利斯检察官办公室;国家奥委会中心等。

His Major Works include interior design for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia (Building designed by Freyrie & Pestalozza, David Chipperfield); His built works include Tbilisi Prosecutors Office; National Olympic Committee House; Ozurgeti House of Justice; Lazika Municipality Building; Batumi Hilton Hotel and Prime Class Residences - RIBA Stages E to K; Tabula TV public broadcasting Studios; Georgian National Agency for Standard and Metrology.  

George Sakvarelidze

George Sakvarelidze,1980年出生在格鲁吉亚第比利斯,并且在第比利斯国家艺术学院获得建筑学硕士学位。曾在莫斯科的建筑实践期间,参加了位于英国利兹市的艾里塔国际设计比赛。

Born (1980) in Tbilisi, Georgia. He obtained Master degree in Architecture at the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts. During his architectural Practice in Moscow, Russia at Studio AMC he participated in international Competition, Aire Tower, located in Leeds, UK. 

2003年,乔治成立了专门从事室内和家具设计的工作室。他在与以下建筑公司合作时提高了自己的专业技能:Dephani AD (Grato City, Texx Group Development Project)。

在创建MUA之前,George曾参与过许多著名的项目,比如标志性建筑“建设部”(现为乔治亚州银行总部)的修复和翻新工程。他的建筑作品包括第比利斯检察官办公室;国家奥委会中心等。

In 2003, George founded studio Rooms specializing in interior and furniture design. He sharpened his skills while working with following architecture companies: Dephani AD (Grato City, Texx Group Development Project).  

Prior to founding MUA George worked on many notable projects, such as rehabilitation and renovation of iconic building “Ministry of Highway Construction” (present Bank of Georgia Headquarters). His built works include Tbilisi Prosecutors Office; National Olympic Committee House; Ozurgeti House of Justice; Lazika Municipality Building; Batumi Hilton Hotel and Prime Class Residences - RIBA Stages E to K; Tabula TV public broadcasting Studios; Georgian National Agency for Standard and Metrology. 


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